Answer:
The correct answer is proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exotoxins are proteinaceous in nature, they are the toxins, which are discharged from a living bacterium and are also discharged at the time of bacterial lysis. The exotoxins harm humans, however, not all exotoxins generated harm human beings.
Some are even created to perform an essential function in bacteria physiology like regulating functions of the cell, resisting bacteriophages, or quorum sensing. The three prime kinds of exotoxins are type I exotoxins or superantigens, type II toxins or exotoxins that damage host cell membranes, and type III toxins or A-B toxins that interfere with the function of the host cell.