Question

distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the pote my jobntA total electric charge of 3.50 nC is distributed uniformly over the surface of a metal sphere with a radius 24.0 cm. If the potential is zero at a point at infinity, find the value of the potential at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 2ial at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 48.0 cm (b) 24.0 cm  (c) 12.0 cm

Answer 1

c) a difference in electric potential

Step-by-step explanation:

my insta: priscillamarquezz

Answer 2

(a) V = 65.625 Volts

(b) V = 131.25 Volts

(c) V = 131.25 Volts

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that:

1) in a metal sphere the charges distribute uniformly around the surface, and the electric field inside the sphere is zero, and the potential is constant equal to:

`V=k(Q)/(R)`

2) the electric potential outside of a charged metal sphere is the same as that of a charge of the same value located at the sphere's center:

`V=k(Q)/(r)`

where k is the Coulomb constant (
`9\,\,10^9\,\,(N\,m^2)/(C^2)` ), Q is the total charge of the sphere, R is the sphere's radius (0.24 m), and r is the distance at which the potential is calculated measured from the sphere's center.

Then, at a distance of:

(a) 48 cm = 0.48 m, the electric potential is:

`V=k(Q)/(r)=9\,\,10^9 \,(3.5\,\,10^(-9))/(0.48) =65.625\,\,V`

(b) 24 cm = 0.24 m, - notice we are exactly at the sphere's surface - the electric potential is:

`V=k(Q)/(r)=9\,\,10^9 \,(3.5\,\,10^(-9))/(0.24) =131.25\,\,V`

(c) 12 cm (notice we are inside the sphere, and therefore the potential is constant and the same as we calculated for the sphere's surface:

`V=k(Q)/(R)=9\,\,10^9 \,(3.5\,\,10^(-9))/(0.24) =131.25\,\,V`