Answer:
25:12
Explanation:
First you have to convert both amounts into the same unit. So;
5m × 100 = 500 cm
We're multiplying by 100 because a metre is 100 times bigger than 1 cm.
This changes the ratio from 5:240 to 500:240, which makes it easier to get to your end result.
Now, find the Highest Common Factor of both 500 and 240 - much like you do when simplifying fractions.
Factors of 240 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 30, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120 and 240.
Factors of 500 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250 and 500.
We then divide both numbers by the HCF, which we've just figured out is 20;
240 ÷ 20 = 12
500 ÷ 20 = 25
And there's your answer, 25:12