Start by setting up a chart based on age now
and age 6 years ago for Ben and Ishaan.
Since Ben is 4 times as old as Ishaan, use x to represent
Ishaan's age now and 4x to represent Ben's age now.
Ishaan's age 6 years ago would then be x - 6 and Ben's
age 6 years ago would be 4x - 6.
Now that your chart is filled out, read through the
second sentence of the problem to setup the equation.
Since the second sentence starts with 6 years ago,
we're going to be using the information in the
second column of our chart to setup the equation.
So 13 years ago, Ben, 4x - 6, was, equals,
6 times as old as Ishaan, 6(x - 6).
So we have the equation 4x - 6 = 6(x - 6).
Solving from here, we find that x = 15.
Steps are attache din the image provided.
Going back up to the chart, x represents Ishaan's age now.
So Ishaan is 15 years old now.