Answer:
$18,527.74
Explanation:
Each year, the fund amount is multiplied by 1+8% = 1.08. After 10 years, it will have been multiplied by that factor 10 times, 1.08^10. For some principal P deposited now, we want ...
P(1.08^10) = $40,000
P = $40,000/1.08^10 ≈ $18,527.74