Answer : The specific heat of the metal is,
![2178.67J/kg^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7t9xr8lrb2q2viggo4ql06ytep65beku78.png)
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
![q_1=-q_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/college/ci1uvgegxwl3f5rpx3vscvsacjaiwja6yb.png)
![m_1* c_1* (T_f-T_1)=-m_2* c_2* (T_f-T_2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/college/qyvqmycd0c0tziyigjg5lblqrbm4j5bbis.png)
where,
= specific heat of metal = ?
= specific heat of ice =
![2000J/kg^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gpama99tfqyk1ieyqoqmevpctuw7wt384e.png)
= mass of metal = 1.00 kg
= mass of ice = 1.00 kg
= final temperature of mixture =
![-8.88^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cm7egheehv3c4ej2fspfliknztkhg637vi.png)
= initial temperature of metal =
![5.00^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vdzlmqx1qcfmdbe2x6fxqi9chlj7msgdhm.png)
= initial temperature of ice =
![-24.0^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6xxccsqzd9z219rdxr1abrziz9wocjc1ay.png)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![(1.00kg)* c_1* (-8.88-5.00)^oC=-[(1.00kg)* 2000J/kg^oC* (-8.88-(-24.0))^oC]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ktrapdu9lgbjrwe8yqxhle43uye1rp4boa.png)
![c_1=2178.67J/kg^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jw15fmu01khfps14o2iz30txf5zh4ldjt5.png)
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is,
![2178.67J/kg^oC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7t9xr8lrb2q2viggo4ql06ytep65beku78.png)