Answer:
D. The rate is affected by concentrations raised to the power of an exponent.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a general reaction A + B ⟶ products, the rate law is
![\text{rate} = k\text{[A]}^(m)\text{[B]}^(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/e0yzrulx33meey4wrxmkcgn6d2a2h3ro8s.png)
This says that the rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of the reactants, each raised to the power of an exponent.
A is wrong. The concentrations are raised to the power of an exponent.
B is wrong. The rate constant is not an exponent.
C is wrong. The rate constant is not raised to the power of an exponent.