Answer:
D. The rate is affected by concentrations raised to the power of an exponent.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a general reaction A + B ⟶ products, the rate law is
This says that the rate is directly proportional to the concentrations of the reactants, each raised to the power of an exponent.
A is wrong. The concentrations are raised to the power of an exponent.
B is wrong. The rate constant is not an exponent.
C is wrong. The rate constant is not raised to the power of an exponent.