Answer:
It means in the middle of things, and Homer uses it in the Odyssey at the beginning of the epic because the story starts after the Trojan War but before Ulysses gets back home.
Step-by-step explanation:
Media res is a Latin phrase that means a situation where the narration starts in the middle of the story. In simple words, it means when a speaker talks about a story, starting with the middle of the plot but before the ending.
Likewise, Homer used this technique in his epic narrative story The Odyssey when he starts the story after the Trojan War and in the middle of the journey bur before the culmination of the story. Media res allows the middle of the plot to be the starting point and then gradually go back and forth in the narration between the past and the current/ situation.
Thus, the correct answer is the last or fourth option.