Answer:
B
Explanation:
Given f(x) then f(x + a) represents a horizontal translation of f(x)
• If a > 0 then a shift to the left of a units
• If a < 0 then a shift to the right of a units
Here the shift is - 8, thus

Given f(x) then f(x) + c represents a vertical translation of f(x)
• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• if c < 0 then a shift down of c units
Here the shift is - 3 , thus
f(x) =
- 3 → B