Answer:
Following ordered pairs could be on a line perpendicular to the given line:
a. (-2,0) and (2,5)
e. (2,-1) and (10,9)
Question:
Lets complete the question by stating the options of the question first.
Which ordered pairs could be points on a line that is perpendicular to this line?
a. (-2,0) and (2,5)
b. (-4,5) and (4,-5)
c. (-3,4) and (2,0)
d. (1,-1) and (6,-5)
e. (2,-1) and (10,9)
Solution:
Lets find the slope of all the option by using the formula
a) m = (5 - 0) / 2 - (-2) = 5/4
b) m = (-5 - 5) / 4 - (-4) = -10/8 = -5/4
c) m = (0 - 4) / 2 - (-3) = -4/5
d) m = (-5 - (-1)) / 6-1 = -4/5
e) m = (9 - (-1)) / 10-2 = 10/8 = 5/4
If 2 lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1
If a line has a slope of -4/5, we'll multiply it with the slope found for each option. The options in which we get -1 as an answer will be perpendicular to the given line
For option A
Product of Slopes = (-4/5) · (5/4) = -1
Hence the condition holds.
For option B
Product of Slopes = (-4/5) · (-5/4) = 1
Hence the condition does not hold.
For option C
Product of Slopes = (-4/5) · (-4/5) = 16/25
Hence the condition does not hold.
For option D
Product of Slopes = (-4/5) · (-4/5) = 16/25
Hence the condition does not hold
For option E
Product of Slopes = (-4/5) · (5/4) = -1
Hence the condition holds