Answer: The conclusion which can be drawn about the Second Punic War from the information in the map is:
D. Rome had enemies both on the Italian peninsula and in North Africa.
According to the complete map, we can see that there are areas within the Mediterranean which were controlled by the Romans and the Carthaginians and their allies when the Second Punic War was fought.
As a result of this, we can conclude that the Romans had enemies on the Italian peninsula and in the North African region. This is because of the conflict which they fought in those territories and they came out victorious against their enemies through their military might, politics and allies.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D