The Renaissance was a period of history that marked the transition between the Middle Ages and Modernity. This period saw great changes in society, such as:
The rise of humanism: Scholars focused on humans as a source of knowledge and subject of study. Humanistic pursuits became more important, as opposed to religious pursuits.
The rise of books: With the printing press, books became more common and more affordable, which allowed them to reach a wider audience.
The resurgence of Classical knowledge: During the Renaissance, the knowledge of Ancient Greece and Rome became more widely known, and scholars studied it widely.
The flourishing of the arts: During the Renaissance, arts such as painting, sculpture, architecture and writing flourished, becoming more widespread, more competitive and more remarkable than in the past.