Answer: 5
Explanation:
For how many teachers are both p ∧ r true and q false?
(p ∧ r) ∧ (q')
q' = q complement (not in q)
p intersection r = (p ∧ r) = 9
both p ∧ r true and q false = (8+6) - 9
both p ∧ r true and q false = 14 - 9 = 5
OR
p + r - p ∧ r
8 + 6 - 9 = 14 - 9 = 5