Question

African American Legislators Elected from South Carolina to the US House of Representatives Name Year First Elected Joseph Hayne Rainey 1869 Robert Carlos De Large 1871 Robert Brown Elliott 1871 Richard Harvey Cain 1873 Alonzo Jacob Ransier 1873 Robert Smalls 1875 Thomas Ezekiel Miller 1889 George Washington Murray 1893 James Enos Clyburn 1993 Timothy Scott 2011 Considering the information provided in the table, what is the most likely reason for the 100-year gap between the elections of George Washington Murray and James Enos Clyburn to the US House of Representatives?

A) There were no qualified African Americans running for political office from the 1890s until the 1990s. Eliminate B) The 15th Amendment allowed African Americans the right to vote, but it specifically denied the group the right to run for political office. C) Following Reconstruction, many state governments, including South Carolina, took part in measures to prevent African Americans from participating politically. D) Following Reconstruction, the United States Constitution was amended, and the document established a limit on the number of African Americans allowed in the US House of Representatives.

Answer 1

The most likely reason for the 100-year gap between the elections of George Washington Murray and James Enos Clyburn to the US House of Representatives is the measures taken by many state governments, including South Carolina, to prevent African Americans from participating politically following Reconstruction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely reason for the 100-year gap between the elections of George Washington Murray and James Enos Clyburn to the US House of Representatives is option C) Following Reconstruction, many state governments, including South Carolina, took part in measures to prevent African Americans from participating politically.

After the Reconstruction era, which occurred from 1870 to 1900, there was a rise in violence, terror, literacy tests, poll taxes, and Jim Crow laws that were used to suppress the political participation of African Americans. These discriminatory measures prevented qualified African Americans from running for political office, including the US House of Representatives, resulting in a 100-year gap between the elections of Murray and Clyburn.

Answer 2

The following states and territories have never elected or appointed an African American to Congress: Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, Arkansas, Guam, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Montana

Step-by-step explanation:

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