Question

______ explain a natural process, while ________ describe a natural process.

Answer 1

Theories explain 'why' a natural process occurs, supported by evidence, while laws describe 'how' phenomena behave under certain conditions without explaining why.

Step-by-step explanation:

• The student's question relates to the difference between theories that explain a natural process and laws that describe a natural process.
• In the context of scientific inquiry, especially within Chemistry, theories are comprehensive explanations of some aspect of nature that are supported by a vast body of evidence. They provide deep insights into the underlying causes or reasons why a particular natural process occurs.
• On the other hand, laws are statements or mathematical equations that consistently describe observed phenomena. They tell us how elements of nature will behave under certain specific conditions but do not necessarily explain why those phenomena occur.

An example of a law is the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. A theory that explains a natural process would be the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of particles.

Answer 2

Theories (scientific)explains a natural process, while Laws describe a natural process.

Generally, theories are usually supported by large evidences to explain and prove the natural processes.Scientific theory to be specific is used to elucidate nature to give vivid details for understanding.Thus theory provide basic understanding of the law under observation.

Therefore, law provides explanation of how the components of natural process are related to one another under the conditions which they are established in nature.

Step-by-step explanation: