1. I'm not completely sure, but these angles seem to be complementary, meaning they add up to 90°. Since 75° + x = 90°, x = 15°.
2. These lines seem to be parallel. ∠4 ≅ ∠1 because they are vertical angles, ∠5 ≅ ∠1 because they are corresponding angles, and because ∠8 ≅ ∠4 (corresponding angles), ∠8 ≅ ∠1 as well. The final answer is ∠4, ∠5, and ∠8. Hope this helps!