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high-fructose corn syrup Molly drinks three 12-ounce cans of soft drinks every day and often purchases oversized sodas from the convenience store on her way home from school.

2. demographics Steve lives in an area of town with many fast-food restaurant choices as well as inexpensive, "all-you-can-eat" buffets. He often drives his car less than a mile for a "buy-one-get-one-free" special on potato chips at the corner store.

3. obesogenic environment Joe and Serena Williams grew up eating low-cost, low-nutrition, processed food. Now they have their own kids, and their favorite family meals are often processed foods or food from fast-food restaurants.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Fast food is often unhealthy due to high levels of calories, saturated and trans fats, and sodium, which can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. The lack of nutrients like fiber causes less satiation, leading to overconsumption. The FDA has recognized the danger of trans fats, pushing for their removal from the food supply.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fast food is often criticized for its negative impact on health due to high calorie content, excessive saturated fats, and trans fats, along with high levels of sodium. Abdul's typical meal from his favorite fast-food restaurant includes a cheeseburger, large fries, and a large soda. This meal combination is particularly harmful if consumed frequently because it contains high percentages of daily values (DV) for saturated fat (66% DV), trans fat, and sodium.

The high calorie count in the soda, which is about the same as three apples, contributes to excessive calorie intake without providing the satiation that fiber in whole foods offers. Both saturated and trans fats have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, while trans fats also increase the risk of stroke and type 2 diabetes. The FDA has mandated the removal of trans fats from the food supply due to health risks. Moreover, the high sodium content in this fast-food meal can lead to hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.

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