Question

What theories exist for how the moai were moved around Easter Island? Which theory do you think is the most likely? Why?

Answer 1

The two main theories for moving the moai statues on Easter Island are rolling them on logs and 'walking the moai' by rocking them upright with ropes. The walking method is considered more plausible due to oral histories and resource limitations on the island.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are prominent theories about how the moai were moved across Easter Island. These monolithic sculptures, carved by the Rapa Nui people, have fascinated archaeologists who seek to understand the methods used by prehistoric peoples to transport such massive structures.The first theory suggests that the moai were laid on their backs and rolled down hills to their final destinations using logs. While this method is feasible, it's disputed due to the evidence of severe deforestation on the island, which would have limited available wood. The second and contrasting theory is called "walking the moai." This approach explains that the moai were maneuvered upright using ropes and groups of people, who would rock them side to side, simulating the appearance of the statues 'walking' to their placement.

I am inclined to believe the walking the moai theory is the most plausible, primarily because it aligns with oral histories passed down through generations and it presents a solution that is consistent with the resource limitations of the island. Additionally, recent experimental archaeology has provided some evidence that the walking method is practical.

Answer 2

Earlier researchers assumed that the process almost certainly required human energy, ropes, and possibly wooden sledges and/or rollers, as well as leveled tracks across the island. Another theory suggests that the moai were placed on top of logs and were rolled to their destinations. The most recent study demonstrates that the statues were harnessed with ropes from two sides and made to "walk" by tilting them from side to side while pulling forward. There are so many more theories, but the theory I believe is the one where the Rapanui moved the moai using various methods, from strapping the statues to tree trunks and dragging them on the ground to rolling them on sleds over felled trees.

Step-by-step explanation:

I believe this theory, because it's the most realistic theory. Some theories are how various people used the power of the divine to move the statues, which may be true, but there's no evidence and the chances are unlikely. Also, many scientists have believed this theory for the last 60 years, which means they must have found even some of the slightest evidence if that many scientists believed it. They may weigh a lot, but it is very possible if they used the right materials.