Answer: the area of the roof is 144 feet squared for each side (up and down), adding to a total of 288 ft^2
Explanation:
If the roof is a square with a side lenght L = 12 feet, then we use the fact that the area of a square is equal to the square of the side lenght of the square, this is:
A = L^2 = (12 ft)^2 = 144 ft^2
Now, Mr. wilson uses the equation A = s, this is because the roof has 2 surfaces, one up and one bottom, then the total area is 2 times the value that we find earlier:
2*144 ft^2 = 288 ft^2