Final answer:
Historiography is exemplified by the analysis of different historical interpretations, such as those concerning colonial Latin America, to reveal cultural biases and construct a more detailed picture of the past.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of historiography is studying how various historians have interpreted the Spanish conquest of Latin America and the subsequent independence movements of the 1820s. This could involve exploring the perspectives of progressive historians focusing on democratic legal societies, intellectual historians looking at Indigenous literature and philosophy, or Marxist historians examining class conflict. By recognizing cultural biases and constraints in historical narratives, historians can offer a more nuanced understanding of the past.