60 total fourth graders and 43 are girls. To find the number of boys, subtract.
60 - 43 = 17 boys
If 5 girls were absent, subtract.
43 - 5 = 38 girls present
If 4 boys were absent, subtract.
17 - 4 = 13 boys present
Therefore, there were 13 boys present.
Best of Luck!