Final answer:
To present evidence in support of an argument in an English essay, one must cite quotations or paraphrase information from credible sources within the text, ensuring the evidence is related to the thesis and main ideas, and properly cited.
Step-by-step explanation:
To present evidence from a text that supports a given answer, you should cite direct quotations or paraphrase information from credible sources within the text. This evidence acts as the foundation for your argument, substantiating the claims made in your thesis and main ideas of your paragraphs. When selecting evidence, it's essential to ensure that it is closely related to the points you are trying to prove and that it stems from authoritative primary or secondary sources. For scholarly work, proper in-text citations are needed for the source of your evidence. When discussing literary works, a close reading of the text is encouraged. This entails analyzing how the various literary components contribute to the overall message or theme of the work.
In the context of a writing assignment, you might be required to search for additional resources that corroborate your findings. These sources should further reinforce the conclusions you've drawn from your primary text. Within scientific disciplines, observations are used as scientific evidence to support group designations or hypotheses. In journalistic or non-fiction works, elements of an article might both support and contradict your position, and it's important to analyze and present these meticulously to fortify your argument. Lastly, when you are constructing your writing, you need to choose the evidence that most effectively supports your reasoning and ensures it is integrated coherently within the context of your argument.