Answer:
A) The Marshall Plan
Step-by-step explanation:
The notes highlight key aspects of the Marshall Plan, including its economic assistance to Western Europe, financial support for construction projects, and the overarching goal of preventing the spread of communism in the post-World War II era.
The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was a comprehensive and ambitious initiative launched by the United States in 1948 to aid the post-World War II reconstruction of Western Europe.
Named after Secretary of State, George C. Marshall, the plan aimed to address the economic devastation caused by the war and prevent the spread of communism in the region of Western Europe.
Over a period of four years, from 1948 to 1952, the United States provided financial assistance totaling around $12.5 billion to 16 European countries. The funds were allocated for various purposes, including infrastructure development, industrial reconstruction, and the stabilization of currencies.
The Marshall Plan played a crucial role in revitalizing Western European economies, fostering political stability, and reinforcing ties between the United States and its European allies during the early years of the Cold War (1945 - 1991).