Answer:
Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
Options for the question are -
A. Competition & Predation
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism
E. Amensalism
Solution
Out of these five types of species interaction, the mutualism causes interdependence. In a mutualistic relationship, the species are co-related and interdependent on each other in a way that both the involved species get benefitted by associating with each other.
The mutualism interactions can exhibit in three patterns-
a) Facultative mutualism
b) Obligate mutualism
c) Diffusive mutualism
Hence, option D is correct