Answer:
e. initial investment outlay, because these expenses are part of the project's depreciable basis.
Step-by-step explanation:
As we know that the net present value, accounting rate of return, internal rate of return, etc are the methods of capital budgeting techniques that derives whether the project should be accepted or rejected
The initial investment is the amount which is invested in the project to get a better return after some time period say 3 to 5 years
Moreover, the initial investment involves purchase cost, training cost, installation charges, shipping charges, etc
Hence, the correct option is e