Answer:
Joints
Gliding Joint - allows movement in the hand and wrist
Hinge Joint - allows for movement in the knee
Ball and Socket Joint: movement in the shoulder
Bone Tissue
Yellow Marrow - stores fat
Spongy Bone - provides strength and support in a bone
Compact Bone - rigid and dense with no open spaces
If you're talking about types of bones there is the skull, the ribs, the clavicle, the radius, and the fibula (random bones).
Notice: I did not read the article, but I can give more than three random components of bones and describe their function as seen above.