Final answer:
The acceleration of an 800-kg car with a net force of 4,000 N acting on it can be found using Newton's second law of motion. By dividing the net force by the car's mass, the acceleration is calculated to be 5 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the acceleration of an 800-kg car with a net force of 4,000 N acting upon it, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). Therefore, to find the acceleration (a), we divide the net force (F) by the mass (m).
Using the formula:
a = F / m
Where:
- F is the net force = 4,000 N
- m is the mass of the car = 800 kg
We get:
a = 4,000 N / 800 kg
a = 5 m/s²
The acceleration of the car is therefore 5 m/s².