Answer:
b. x(x +4)
Explanation:
The perimeter is 4 times the length of one side, so is ...
P = 4(x +4)
The area is the square of the length of one side, so is ...
A = (x +4)(x +4)
The difference in these values is ...
A - P = (x +4)(x +4) - 4(x +4)
The latter factor can be factored out to give ...
A - P = (x +4 -4)(x +4)
A - P = x(x +4) . . . matches B