Answer:
A clear example of how America's role in the world moved from a peripheral place to a central and defining place is that of World War II.
During this conflict, America began as a neutral country, that although it was ideologically closer to the allied side, it did not want to participate in the contest because it had no interests at stake. This, added to the isolationism prevailing at that time, towards which neither the government nor society wanted to participate in the war.
In this way, America's role in the beginning of the war was almost minuscule, only trading with the allied countries, to which it supplied certain materials.
But everything changed in 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and forced the United States to enter the allied side.
Once in battle, America turned out to be the main combatant both on the Pacific and on the western front, with which its entry into the war meant a breaking point in it. The development of events meant that the American forces were the ones to determine the fate of the conflict, tilting the balance towards the side of the allies.
Finally, in 1945, after the fall of Berlin, the United States was the country that ended the war through the nuclear bombing of Japan, thereby demonstrating America's central role in the conflict.