Answer: The reason was because Economists at that time believed that inflation only occurred when the demand for goods was high.
Explanation:
Stagflation occurred in the 1970's in the United States under the rule of President Gerald R. Ford. Stagflation is a term used to describe a situation of both stagnation and inflation in the economy. The period was a tough time in the history of America. It occurred just after the tenure of President Johnson who contributed to the crisis through his policy of pumping money into the economy to increase spending without increasing taxes. The resultant effect of this was inflation.
America was also dependent on oil at that time, even though the price of oil was rapidly increasing. The period saw them importing more goods than exporting. Also, jobs were lost. Economists tried to solve the issue but it was difficult because they believed that inflation could only occur when the demand for goods was high.