Final answer:
The probability of drawing a red marble first and a yellow marble second is 5/21.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the first marble drawn is red and the second one is yellow, we need to consider the total number of marbles and the number of red and yellow marbles in the bag.
Since we are drawing without replacement, the probabilities are dependent.
The probability of drawing a red marble on the first draw is 5/7. After the first marble is drawn, there are now 4 red marbles and 2 yellow marbles left in the bag. The probability of drawing a yellow marble on the second draw is 2/6.
Therefore, the probability of drawing a red marble first and a yellow marble second is (5/7) × (2/6) = 10/42 = 5/21.