To find the surface area:
⇒ let's define what makes up the surface area of a cylinder
⇒ it is made up of two circles as its bases and its side is a long
rectangular piece curved around
Area of Two Circles
⇒ Area of Circle Formula =
![\pi r^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s3ashw0dnwrqrd0lbb8pi7pvw5pr297jla.png)
⇒ Area of Two Circle Formula =
![2\pi r^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oopdtebbt2k3tb2tfohu89ogbpsv1rz73o.png)
⇒ since r: is length of radius --> 0.75 cm (radius is half of diameter)
⇒ Area of Two circles:
![2\pi (0.75)^(2) =3.5343](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4a2i4s6l06vcn6zw0adteypkxo0e34v9n4.png)
Area of Rectangular piece curved around to form Cylinder
⇒ length: circumference of a circle ⇒
![2\pi r](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lq9ocvc815y81kqkk2foo7l5ja0ltnznvd.png)
⇒ width: height of the cylinder ⇒ 5cm
⇒ Area of Rectangular piece:
23.5169
Total Area = 27.0512 = 8.6257
square centimeters ⇒ Choice (B)
Hope that helps!