Answer:
![a.b = -34](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ju2xxrfr7j9jjrpg31n0s1pkdtnoayk1eh.png)
Explanation:
Given
a = (2,-8)
b = (-1,4)
Required
Product of a and b
Product of a and b can be represented as ab and this can be solved using dot product of a and b
The dot product is the sum of the products of the corresponding entries where the entries are (2,-8) and (-1,4)
Provided that a and b are vectors,
![a.b = a_1b_1+a_2b_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zv22cb7573hzgv6thtry7dpxadug7p05ib.png)
Where
![a_1 = 2, b_1 = -1, a_2 = -8, b_2 = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vz6vncvplnlpgciclhdamccgxnoboctkob.png)
By Substitution
becomes
![a.b = 2 \ * (-1) + (-8)\ * (4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tkz31eodiv1g6nm03k0x77lr3cnw6c3lg5.png)
![a.b = (-2) + (-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nwnveoeemj018lojwzkd1fssclmqvshan3.png)
![a.b = -2 -32](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4mzctkrn3gik29juyydlo88cmy3whu4bk8.png)
![a.b = -34](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ju2xxrfr7j9jjrpg31n0s1pkdtnoayk1eh.png)