Question

The Peloponnesian war was bad for the losers because the Athenians which were the losers, lost their homeland and it was also bad for the winners because the winners were all the city-states and after the war they won a lot people lost their jobs and their home.

Answer 1

The argument is true, since all Greece suffered because of that war.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Peloponnesian War changed the map of Ancient Greece. From a Hellenic point of view, Athens, the main city before the war, was practically reduced to a state of submission, while Sparta established itself as the greatest power in Greece.

The economic cost of war was felt throughout Greece; A state of poverty spread throughout the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated and was never able to regain its former prosperity. The war also brought more subtle changes within Greek society; The conflict between Athenian democracy and the Spartan oligarchy, each of which supported friendly political factions within other city states, made civil wars common in the Greek world.

Meanwhile, city-to-city wars, originally a form of limited and formal conflict, turned into unrelenting struggles between city-states that included large-scale atrocities. The Peloponnesian War, which shattered religious and cultural taboos, devastated vast territories and destroyed entire cities, marked the dramatic end of the golden 5th century BC. C. from Greece.

Answer 2

The statement is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Peloponnesian War was a series of armed conflicts in ancient Greece between 431 and 404 BC. If was fought between the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, under Sparta.

The main reason for the war was that Sparta and its allies no longer wanted to accept Athens' growing power. The Athenian strategy was to lay Attica open and allow the rural population to seek protection within the walls of Athens and the long wall between Athens and Piraeus. They emphasized the dominion at sea and the strong finances, and allowed the fleet to manage the supply of supplies to the unimaginable city while fighting exhausted the enemy.

The war was long even between the warring parties and in 421 a peace treaty was concluded, which however became short-lived. A new phase began in 415 when the Athenians sent a large fleet to Syracuse in Sicily to secure control over the Greeks living in the west. The company ended with a catastrophic defeat in 413 whereby Athens was severely weakened. The Spartans gained a foothold in Dekeleia at Attica, thus stopping the Athenians' pushes. With the help of the Persians, they also strengthened their naval power.

Despite great vigor, Athens was unable to resist the enemy in the long run and the defeat of the naval battle against the Peloponnesian League's fleet in 405 became crucial. Athens was forced the year after to make peace with harsh peace conditions which ended its leading naval power.

A short period after the war, Athens was ruled by an oligarchic government, the thirty tyrants, a reactionary regime controlled and appointed by Sparta. These were overthrown after a year of violent regimes and democracy was reinstated in 403.