Final answer:
Anxiety can be a nursing diagnosis for a client with lung cancer based on symptoms like restlessness and increased heart rate. Smoking cigarettes, fear of the unknown, and concerns about treatment can be related factors contributing to anxiety. Other nursing diagnoses in this case may include pain, impaired gas exchange, fatigue, risk for infection, and impaired nutrition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anxiety can be a nursing diagnosis for a client diagnosed with lung cancer based on certain data or defining characteristics. Some of these defining characteristics may include restlessness, increased heart rate, difficulty concentrating, and fear or worry about the future. These symptoms can be assessed through observation, patient report, or physical examination.
In the case of a lung cancer diagnosis, related factors that may contribute to anxiety can include smoking cigarettes, fear of the unknown or uncertain outcome of the diagnosis, fear of treatment regimens, and concerns about quality of life or mortality. These are some common related factors, but it's important to assess each client individually to determine specific related factors that may be present.
Along with anxiety, other nursing diagnoses that you might expect to find in this case can include pain related to the cancer or its treatment, impaired gas exchange due to compromised lung function, fatigue, risk for infection, and impaired nutrition related to decreased appetite or side effects of treatment.