Answer:
By superposition of two waves that are out of phase.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sound waves can be , in fact, are thought of as waves which mean they have troughs and crests as in any wave. so as it is a fact that two waves that are out of phase, that means trough of one as at the crest of another, will cancel each other when combined or super-imposed.
trough in any wave is point of minimum amplitude and crest is point of maximum amplitude.
In noise cancelling headphones if outer noise is super imposed with a nother sound eminated inside headphones that is completly out of phase then the noise will get cancelled.
here inverted refers to original sound being out of phase.