Answer:
1A) The articles are expressing that how each field affects conservation. They also talk about problems and solutions that are influenced by social, economic, or political issues.
2A) If people stop cutting down as many trees, there won’t be as many resources from that such as paper may be the cost will go up. Companies will be mad if people stop them from doing business, cutting down trees, and making money for example some experiences people had when they confronted companies went like this, "We had chief executives slamming the phone down on us. I even had people threaten to punch me." But there are a lot of good things happening such as a lot of materials are made that are FSC certified so you can have a clear conscience.
3A) If people are cutting down trees, then those companies aren’t getting money then they lose job opportunities without people there doing their jobs then no products like paper can be made. Also, if trees aren’t being cut down clearing space places like houses or malls can’t be built there. There are some solutions though like what FSC certified places do is after they cut down a tree they plant a new one in that exact spot.
4A) A lot of countries are becoming FSC certified such as Russia. Just a little bit ago Russia had a very little forest that was FSC certified now it's 260,000 sq. km—a quarter of its commercial forests. 40 percent—of the forest area of Europe and North America is certified by the FSC...