Question

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The Plant Cell
function for each organelle?
organelle:
golgi complex
nuclear membrane
nucleolus

The Animal Cell
function for each organelle?
organelle:
cytoplasm
golgi complex
lysosome
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 1

The Golgi complex is involved in modifying and packaging proteins and lipids in both plant and animal cells. The nuclear membrane regulates substance flow in and out of the nucleus, and the nucleolus assembles ribosomes in plant cells. In animal cells, the cytoplasm provides medium for reactions, lysosomes digest waste, RER synthesizes and modifies proteins, and SER synthesizes lipids and stores calcium ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The functions of the organelles you've inquired about are crucial for the life of the cell. In a plant cell, the Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell. The nuclear membrane, also known as the nuclear envelope, encloses the nucleus, providing a barrier that regulates the flow of substances into and out of the nucleus. The nucleolus within the nucleus is responsible for ribosome assembly, which are then transported out to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.

In an animal cell, cytoplasm is the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane, providing a medium for chemical reactions and helping to support the cell's structure. The golgi complex functions similarly to that in plant cells. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is studded with ribosomes and is the site for protein synthesis and modification, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids, detoxification, and calcium ion storage.

Answer 2

Golgi complex- A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion.

Nuclear membrane- The nuclear membrane keeps DNA inside the nuclear and protects it from materials in the cytoplasm.

Nucleolus- The nucleolus makes ribosomal submits from proteins and ribosomal RNA. (Makes proteins in the cell)

Animal Cells:

Cytoplasm- Cytoplasm is responsible for giving the cell its shape and keeping the organelles in their place.

Golgi complex- The Golgi complex processes and bundles macromolecules.

Nuclear membrane- The nuclear membrane is a double membrane layer that separates the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell.

Nucleolus-The nucleolus plays a vital role in making proteins in the cell.