Answer:
B. price discrimination can occur if each consumer has a downward-sloping demand curve for the product.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a consumer has a downward-sloping demand curve for a particular product, price discrimination can occur. This is because different prices will be given to the different customers for a particular product to increase profits, which is usually carried out by the monopolist.
Price discrimination is a strategy of profiting off customers by offering the same or identical product or service at different prices to different customers.