Answer:
$3,000 favorable
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of actual and budgeted costs is shown below:-
Budgeted Actual
(18,000 units) (18,000 units)
Variable $54,000
($48,000 ÷ $16,000) × $18,000
Fixed $270,000
Total $324,000 $321,000
Therefore, Actual cost is less than Budgeted, so the difference between actual and budgeted costs is $3,000 is favorable.