Answer:
3. Habeas Corpus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The writ of habeas corpus here stands as protection as citizens move from one state to another, not nobility, limits on punishment of treason, no religious oaths for fed office, guarantee govt for all states.
It is also authorized by statute in federal courts and in all state courts. An inmate in state or federal prison asks for the writ by filing a petition with the court that sentenced him or her.