Answer:
The correct answer for option (a) is $1.6 per share and for option (b) is decrease in cash and retained earning.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation for the given data are as follows:
(a) We can calculate the amount that firm can pay in cash dividend by using following formula:
Amount to pay in cash dividend = $40,000 ÷ 25,000
= $1.6 per share
(b). If the cash dividend is $0.80 per share than the cash and retained earning can be calculated as follows:
Cash and retained earning = $0.80 × 25,000 = $20,000
As $20,000 is less than previous, than it will decrease the cash and retained earning.