Angles ABC and CBD are complementary - they add up to 90°. This means
(4x + 52°) + (8x - 10°) = 90°
Solve for x :
12x + 42° = 90°
12x = 48°
x = 4°
It follows that angle CBD has measure
4 • 4° + 52° = 16° + 52° = 68°
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