In 509 BCE, Tarquin the Proud, the last of Rome’s seven kings, was overthrown by a group of noblemen. This marked the beginning of the Roman Republic, which lasted until 27 BCE. This period is known for its government structure, which laid the groundwork for modern-day democracy in the United States and other countries. The history of the Roman Republic is one of struggle and political give and take between two classes of citizens known as patricians and plebeians. Patricians were the elite aristocrats, wealthy noblemen who owned large amounts of land. Plebeians were common people, tradesmen and farmers—anyone who was not a patrician. Though plebeians made up most of Rome’s population, patricians held nearly all of the political power. Since Roman citizenship was limited to free men, women and slaves were left out of the political process completely.
The Roman Republic began when
A
Roman citizens were divided into two classes.
B
Plebeians were given voting rights.
C
the final king of Rome was overthrown.
D
women and slaves became citizens.