Question

Identify the characteristics of object-oriented programming. Choose all that apply. It is an important innovation in programming languages in the 1970s and 1980s. It is used to translate programs from low-level to high-level languages. It is broken into parts known as objects that contain data and programs. It allows programmers to collaborate more effectively.

Answer 1

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is characterized by its use of objects that contain data and functions, its innovation during the 1970s and 1980s, and the facilitation of effective programmer collaboration. However, OOP is not intended for translating programs between low and high-level languages.

Step-by-step explanation:

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that is known for its use of objects, which are self-contained pieces containing data and the programs that manipulate that data. One of the key characteristics of OOP is that it was an important innovation in programming languages in the 1970s and 1980s. OOP languages, such as Python, are designed to improve software modularity and reusability, which in turn allows programmers to collaborate more effectively.

Moreover, OOP is broken into parts known as objects. These objects encapsulate data and the operations that can be performed on that data. This leads to a well-organized code that can be more easily maintained and scaled.

However, OOP is not used to translate programs from low-level to high-level languages. That process is done by compilers or interpreters, which are not exclusive to the OOP paradigm.

Answer 2

Object-oriented programming is an innovation from the 1970s and 1980s that is based on objects containing data and methods. It enables effective collaboration among programmers and structures the code in a modular fashion. It is not a tool for translating between programming language levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristics of object-oriented programming (OOP) include several key concepts:

It was an important innovation in programming languages in the 1970s and 1980s, which introduced a new paradigm for writing software.

It is structured around parts known as objects, which are encapsulations of data and the programs, or methods, that operate on that data.

OOP allows programmers to collaborate more effectively, as it provides a clear modular structure for programs.

Contrary to one of the options provided, object-oriented programming is not used to translate programs from low-level to high-level languages; that is the function of a compiler or interpreter.

Popular object-oriented programming languages, like Python and others such as Systems Programming with Modula-3, THE SCHEME PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE, ANSI SCHEME, SECOND, and Squeak, offer robust environments for applying these OOP principles to develop scalable and maintainable software systems.