Answer:
If analyzed by volume capacity, more trips are needed to fill the space, thus the required trips are 288
Step-by-step explanation:
a) By volume.
The shrinkage factor is:
![(5400cu-yd)/(1-0.25) =7200cu-yd](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/sbk2pjszith3zxujzjsuywchlw75am3ufh.png)
The volume at loose is:
![V_(loose) =V_(bank) (1+swell-factor)=7200(1+0.2)=8640cu-yd](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/j04k9aimdou2e6tz5cbvls6aa3d2vtozbc.png)
If the Herrywampus has a capacity of 30 cubic yard:
![(8640cu-yd)/(30cu-yd/trip) =288trip](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/ki6ek20qdz8r1wfogweim0p7m82b17oppn.png)
b) By weight
The swell factor in terms of percent swell is equal to:
![pounds-per-cubic-yard-loose=(pounds-per-cubic-yard-bank)/((percent-swell)/(100)+1 )](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/teszly2i19rl8u3369nfdjch3iwuefwfcv.png)
![pounds-per-cubic-yard-loose=(3000)/((20)/(100) +1) =2500lb/cu-yd](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/tabbp2ngbtxmsm1ygbnictriv76ddeftzn.png)
The weight of backfill is:
![8640cu-yd*2500(lb)/(cu-yd) *(1ton)/(2000lb) =10800ton](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/s4fmab1o2gyztcubfqmu2hkpl88biw4nur.png)
The Herrywampus has a capacity of 40 ton:
![(10800)/(40ton/trip) =270trip](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/qw7panvmun5g8p14ks4lpdbaczr9lqr5e0.png)
If analyzed by volume capacity, more trips are needed to fill the space, thus the required trips are 288