Answer:
The required adjusting entry at the end of the accounting period is : A) Interest expense 4,000 Interest payable 4,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Interest is Accrued from September 1 ,2004 to December 31, 2014 in the 2014 accounting period. Thus we a period of over 4 months out of the 12 months in a year.
Considering the Matching or Accrual Principle Interest will only be considered for these 4 months only (Revenues and Expenses must be recorded in the period in which they Accrue or Incur)
Calculation of the Interest expense and the Interest Payable is :
=$100,000 × 12% × 4/12
=$ 4,000