Final answer:
The Dominion of New England was created in 1686 by James II to bring the New England colonies under centralized control. Sir Edmund Andros was appointed as the governor-general. One of the reasons for creating the Dominion was to punish Massachusetts Bay for its failure to convert the local Indian tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dominion of New England was created in 1686 by James II, who wanted to bring the New England colonies under more centralized control. He appointed Sir Edmund Andros as the governor-general of the Dominion. One of the reasons for creating the Dominion was to punish Massachusetts Bay for its failure to convert the local Indian tribes.