Answer:
V₂ = 568.9 mL
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 550 mL
Initial pressure of a gas = 960 mmHg
Initial temperature = 200.0°C
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 830 mmHg
Final temperature = 150°C
Solution:
Initial temperature = 200.0°C ( 200+273 = 473 K)
Final temperature = 150°C (150+273 = 423 K)
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 960 mmHg × 550 mL × 423 K / 473 K ×830 mmHg
V₂ = 223344000 mL / 392590
V₂ = 568.9 mL